CHAPTER 96-167

Committee Substitute for Senate Bill No. 454

An act relating to statutes of limitations; amending s. 95.11, F.S.; providing for the tolling of the statute of limitations and statute of repose with respect to claims of medical malpractice by certain minors; providing an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

Section 1.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section 95.11, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

95.11  Limitations other than for the recovery of real property.—Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows:

(4)  WITHIN TWO YEARS.—

(b)  An action for medical malpractice shall be commenced within 2 years from the time the incident giving rise to the action occurred or within 2 years from the time the incident is discovered, or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence; however, in no event shall the action be commenced later than 4 years from the date of the incident or occurrence out of which the cause of action accrued, except that this 4-year period shall not bar an action brought on behalf of a minor on or before the child's 8th birthday. An “action for medical malpractice” is defined as a claim in tort or in contract for damages because of the death, injury, or monetary loss to any person arising out of any medical, dental, or surgical diagnosis, treatment, or care by any provider of health care. The limitation of actions within this subsection shall be limited to the health care provider and persons in privity with the provider of health care. In those actions covered by this paragraph in which it can be shown that fraud, concealment, or intentional misrepresentation of fact prevented the discovery of the injury within the 4-year period, the period of limitations is extended forward 2 years from the time that the injury is discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence, but in no event to exceed 7 years from the date the incident giving rise to the injury occurred, except that this 7-year period shall not bar an action brought on behalf of a minor on or before the child's 8th birthday. This paragraph shall not apply to actions for which ss. 766.301-766.316 provide the exclusive remedy.

Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1996, and shall not apply to causes of action arising from acts, events, or occurrences that take place before that date.

Approved by the Governor May 14, 1996.

Filed in Office Secretary of State May 14, 1996.